Nailing is the most basic and
most commonly used means of attaching members in wood frame
construction.
Usually, nailing is used as a structural connection and appearance is not a
factor. Exceptions to this are nails used for cladding, decking and finish work,
where care in the selection of the type of nail can lead to enhanced appearance.
Most nails are made from steel and some nails are galvanized. Galvanized nails
are recommended for outdoor applications.
Nails are manufactured in many types and shapes to suit specific applications
and some of the most common ones are shown below.
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Bullet Head Nail
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Clout Nail
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Deck Spike Nail
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General purpose nail with a small
head allowing head to be punched below timber surface and then filled.
Suitable for framing, planking and cabinet work. |
Large flat head is to
support material being fixed. For fixing metal sheeting, strapping,
brackets, conduit and pipe clips. |
Deck Spike Used for fixing large
size timbers such as railway sleepers. Galvanised coated for extra
protection against corrosion. |
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Duplex Nail
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Fibrecement Nail
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Flathead Nail
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Duplex Used in formwork
applications and fastening temporary work — the second head is left
exposed for easy removal and for attaching a string line. |
For fixing fibre cement sheeting such as Hardiflex and Villaboard to
timber framing. |
Used
mainly with softwoods and
thin timber, fencing planking and crating. Flat head helps stop timber
pulling over head. |
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Underlay Nail
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Masonry Nail
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Pallet Nail
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Used for fixing Hardboard and
Fibre cement underlay sheeting to timber floors. |
Used for securing materials such as wood to brick or concrete. Made of
thick, hardened steel or zinc with grooved or fluted shank. |
Use with softwoods,
fencing, pallets and crating. Twisted shank provides stronger holding
power. |
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Plasterboard Nail
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Roofing Nail
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Softsheet Nail
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Fixes plasterboard to timber framing. Has an annular thread for greater
holding power in timber. |
For iron roofing and fencing. Twisted shank provides greater holding power in soft timbers. |
For light ply, mdf, etc., where appearance is not the main factor and
particularly where the panel needs to be held firmly. |
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Surveyor Nail
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Blue Cut Tack
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Timbergrip Nail
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Used for marking points
in bitumen and asphalt. Large washer in galvanised finish. |
Can be used for fixing textile materials to wood for example, fixing
upholstery to furniture. Very short with relatively large head and very
sharp point. |
Specially designed head
allows for the head to be driven below timber surface. Screw thread adds
extra holding power in soft timber. Used for decking and Pergolas. |
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U Shape Nail
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Wall Panel Nail
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Weathertex Nail
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Fixing wire and
netting to timber
posts and frames. An insulated version is often used to attach speaker &
telephone wires to timber. |
For attaching paneling to walls. Has a low profile and usually a ringed
shank. Mostly used in conjunction with an adhesive. |
A
50mm x 2.8mm nail used to fix Weathertex to timber framing. Has a
countersunk head and is galvanised to resist staining. |
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